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County Index

By Name : By Type
Smaller sites are listed in the alphabetical index

Brecknock. : Bristol : Cards. : Carms. : Derbys. : Gloucs. : Hants. : Pembs. : Somer. : Surrey : Sussex : Undisc.

Historically, every county has had its own distinctive style and types of building depending on the needs of its people, economy, underlying geology and raw materials. Although regional differences in architecture have diminished with the age of cheap bulk transport, even today building type can vary widely by region. Here I have listed all of the buildings featured on this site by historical county (pre-1975).


Brecknockshire/Sir Frycheiniog
Mid Wales Hospital
Large turn-of-the-century psychiatric institution hidden amongst the Brecon Beacons, slowly rotting from the top down after conversion plans fell through in 2008.

City & County of Bristol
Purdown: Bristol No. 6 H.A.A. Battery
Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery built during WWII to defend the city from air raids.
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Cardiganshire/Sir Ceredigion
Capel Blaencaron
A disused Calvinistic Methodist Chapel on a bleak mountain road in the Welsh highlands above Tregaron, opened in 1875 and closed c.2000.


Esgair-Mwyn Lead and Zinc Mines
A small lead and zinc concern which worked until 1994, closing as Wales' last lead mine.


Church of St. Matthew, Goginan
A small church established as a mission of Llanbadarn Fawr in 1871 and closed c.2000.


Pont Llanio Milk Factory
A factory and distribution depot set up by the Milk Marketing Board in 1937 to process milk from local farms. Closed in 1970, it has stood empty for nearly half a century.


Welsh Martyrs' Church
A striking modernist church plagued by problems with the flat roof which forced it to close in 2008.
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Carmarthenshire/Sir Gaerfyrddin
Capel Troedyrhiw
An large Welsh Independent chapel furnished with carved woodwork, stained glass and cast iron, abandoned as congregations and fortunes declined in the early 21st century.
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Derbyshire
Willington Cooling Towers
Five massive hyperboloid cooling towers, the last remnant of two enormous coal-fired power stations which together could produce 125 MW of electricity
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Gloucestershire
Kingswood Wesleyan Chapel
A large Victorian methodist chapel in the suburbs of Bristol.


Whitefield's Tabernacle
An historic nonconformist church established by Methodist pioneers George Whitefield and John Cennick in 1741.
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Hampshire
Forton Graveyard of Ships
The remains of small a shipbreaking business comprising dozens of derelict vessels decaying slowly into the harbour mud.


Fraser Gunnery Range
A disused Naval gunnery school, missile range and Admiralty RADAR Research Establishment which closed in 2006.
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Pembrokeshire/Sir Benfro
St. Michael's Church, Llanfihangel Penbedw
A small parish church with mediæval origins, much altered in Victorian times and then abandoned in the 1970s.
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Somerset
Barrow Hospital
A hospital built in the 1930s to be a progressive centre for treating diseases of the mind. The hospital served for 75 years, closing in 2006.
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Surrey
Baynards Works
80-acre site comprising the remains of chemical works, battery manufacturing and brickmaking over more than a century. One of Surrey's most toxic and contaminated sites.


uckland Sand & Silica
Washing and processing plant, source of fine sands for the glass industry, but closed in the 1990s.


Clock House Brickworks
Clock House Brickworks Large soft-mud process brickworks established in the 1930s as a factory for ceramic blocks. In 1945 it was acquired by London Brick who switched production to multi-stock bricks.


Coulsdon Deep Air Raid Shelter
A WWII public air raid shelter which later found use in making lenses for telescopes and television cameras.


Deepdene: Southern Railway Bunker
Undergound tunnels housing the wartime control room and telephone exchange of one of the 'Big Four' railway companies.


Dunley Hill Camp
A WWII Canadian Artillery camp hidden in the woods of Ranmore Common near Dorking


RAF Dunsfold
Class 'A' Bomber airfield built in 1942 for the Royal Canadian Air Force, later used for aircraft testing and development.


Ewhurst Brick Works
Remains of a small factory producing stock bricks of Weald Clay until its closure in the 1980s.


Hollywood Lodge
A Georgian gentleman's residence used as a psychiatric hospital annexe until 2003.


Horton Hospital Chapel
A psychiatric hospital chapel opened in 1902. The hospital played an important role in the development of music therapy, forensic psychiatry, and attempts to treat and rehabilitate pathological sex-offenders.


Laporte Earths
A hellish maze of conveyors, silos, calciners, mills and pipes used to produce granular fuller's earth for the chemical, woollen and pet-litter industries.


Lingfield Farm Colony
A sprawling hospital-school established in the 19th Century as a mission of mercy to London's poor, which later became a pioneering centre for the treatment and care of epilepsy in children.


Milford Hospital
A former tuberculosis sanatorium built by Surrey County Council in the late 1920s.


Nutbourne Brickworks
A substantial 1930s brickworks comprising dryers, moulding sheds, milling plant, a smithy, canteen and the remains of a narrow gauge railway system.


Oaklands Park House
Tumbledown Victorian mansion hidden in the Surrey Countryside.


Swallow's Tiles Ltd.
A well-preserved small-scale Victorian factory which produced handmade tiles until 2008.


Tangley Place
A Victorian mansion used by the Ministry of Agriculture as a field station for animal testing. .


Tatsfield Receiving Station
Derelict BBC Technical station which monitored domestic and foreign broadcasts and was the first place in Britain to recieve signals from the Russian satellite Sputnik I.


West Park Hospital
The last of a cluster of mental hospitals to be built by the London County Council on the Horton Estate near Epsom, a rambling maze of wards and corridors.


Weyburn Engineering Works
A large rural factory established in 1913 which made precision components for cars, trucks, aeroplanes and even tanks for over 90 years.


Wonham Mill
An eighteenth century flour mill and miller's house, much extended in 1914.


Worms Heath Igloo 2 H.A.A. Battery
Anti-aircraft gun site built during the Cold War as part of a short-lived and little-known artillery-based defence against Russian bombers.
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Sussex
Abingworth Nurseries
A long-disused mushroom farm hiding an unexpected potpourri manufacturing outfit. A victim of cheap imports and changing tastes.


Arun Stop Line
WWII defences surrounding the nodal point of Horsham - pillboxes, obstacles, gun emplacements designed to hinder an invading army.


Bedham Mission Church
A tiny abandoned church, also doubling as a schoolroom, hidden in the backwoods of the Sussex Weald.


Beedingwood
A remarkable house built in 1876; it later became part of a pioneering rehabilitation hospital but closed in 1983.


Chichester RAF Distribution Depot
Defended fuel depot built to serve fighter airfields on the South Coast during the Second World War.


Cocking Limeworks
Limeburning at Cocking started before 1830, but the present works was built in 1920s to supply lime to the local brick industry.


The Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
A Victorian convent which was home to a community of Carmelite nuns until 1994.


Park Aviation Supply Co
A breaker's yard full of decaying warplanes hidden deep in the Sussex countryside


St Francis's Hospital (cemetery and isolation wards)
Exploring around the edges of a large Victorian psychiatric hospital; abandoned wards and a forgotten burial place.


St Michael's Orphanage Chapel
A redbrick gothic chapel designed by Edward Pugin, St Michael's later served as a Catholic Seminary, a school of Ballet and an Islamic school.


Sharpenhurst Reservoir
A small Edwardian reservoir supplying a local public school.


Steep Park
A rambling Victorian mansion, formerly home to a wealthy artisan and his wife, which fell into ruin after their deaths at the turn of the 21st century.


West Hoathly Brickworks
A small brickworks founded in the 19th century, one of the last in England to use the clamp firing method.
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Undisclosed & Other
Atmospheric Station 'F'
A small research station built in the 1950s to monitor meteorological phenomena and test scientific instruments for a local university.


Crychydd Woollen Mill
A mid-Victorian woollen mill which ran one of the first public electricity schemes in Wales.


Lost Gardens
A brief history of the rise and decline of the country house garden.
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